Introduction to Racism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1338 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/02/05 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Racism Essay Did you like this example? The word racism is something strong that can be known by people from an early age. Moreover, those who are â€Å"high class† and learn racism from mentors such as their family members then they tease others so maybe one raised this way and it’s pass down. Although there can be others that just learn this kind of behaviors such as their peers and may think it’s entertaining so that may also be how some turn out to be racist. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Introduction to Racism" essay for you Create order In other words, some people may find it fun to tease those who look different from their heritage, but what most do not see is that not one single race is perfect. Also, when saying a hurtful racist word towards one individual is not just referring to that one person, but the whole race and that can just cause pain towards the people. In the article, â€Å"Racism and Mental Health: Are Schools Hostile Learning Environments for Students of Color?† by Amy Masko who explains how the racism can first come to be known for people and how it can really affect them the people who are victimized by racism. For instance, in the article it says, â€Å" racism that many children and youth of color face in their schooling is an environmental stressor that can lead to depression, anxiety, rage, and other mental distress†(Masko 62). In addition, one word can really hurt people sometimes in can even scar them for a long period and that can even change their lives. Being young most kids do not see the bad things in each other sometimes they dont even get taught and can be an issue while growing up because one may never know why racism is a bad thing. Moreover, why should racism still continue if one knows that every race is always going to be around they can not be avoided and just because one specific race does not like another race then deal with it because the more people like one another the more satisfied life would be. When will it be a complete end against people who are racist? Therefore, when asked by anyone there is no real responses because it does continue on. In the article, â€Å"Is American Repeating the Mistakes of 1968?† author, Julian E. Zelizer brings up the history on how horrible it must have been, but refers what goes on in the present moment. As one can see how society is living in the past and if this continues how will that affect the future? Will there ever be a solution? For example in the article, Zelizer writes, â€Å"In July 1967, during the aftermath of the devastating race riots in Detroit, Michigan, and Newark, New Jersey- each of which started after incidents of police brutality against African Americans.† Now if one takes a moment to look back and witness the horrific that a race suffered and those who are not victims imagine living a life where half of the daily lives are targeted from always being for having a different skin color and not being able to pass around through the city calmly that must be irritating to do the daily task. Although not every race will always get along and sometimes it’s not the race the reason why they do not get along sometimes it could be because how a person acts. Even though if one is unique by being strange with someone else finds that uncomfortable, and they don’t like that one person the other person they do not need to say racial words. Also, when a person does anything bad it doesn’t prove that their whole people are the same way. Next, if people focus on the history that went on, but at the same time see the present and notice how from each race there are those who achieved the good life has to offer and have proven with a su ccessful career that shows how people do not give up. This just proves that every race has it’s good and bad people, but everyone is different. Finally, there may be one day when racism could finish it’s possible because all people may find the right solution to this problem. There should not be any physical attack against any person and especially because one looks different it should be resolved. In the article â€Å"Police Brutality and Black Health: Setting the Agenda for Public Health Scholars† author Sirry Alang concentrates on the blacks who just have bad luck with the law enforcement they are so much hate towards them it may have to do with the color of their skin. But it just goes down many times that it does not stop. The author goes on explaining the way blacks are just targeted in wrong reasons and how society does not do anything because it just goes on and on. He still goes down into details on how the blacks have many obstacles in their lives and the comparison with other race. Also, he talks about society has a big impact on this race that makes it difficult for them to do what they need to get a thing done. Although this race is humans sometimes they just do not get treated that way and every other race should have empathy and thin k how they would feel. Not one person on Earth deserves to be treated like if they were animals. For instance, Alang writes, â€Å"Blacks are significantly more likely to experience police brutality than are Whites, and whiteness affords protection against police use of force†(662). This proves right here how there are issues that are not fair there are ones who get treated worse and others who get treated better. Although no one is perfect and everyone feels weak at one point there needs to be a kindness to help make everyone come together. Overall, there have been many horrible events that took place in America. While the time passes if racism does not continue then maybe life will be back to normal. In addition, if there are changes maybe all Americans might get along and that can prevent from violence occurring. Also, every race goes through some tough time just like stress, pain, feeling sick, and working hard to earn money. If all humans show signs of peacefulness and no longer being rude or disrespectful with one another instead have manners it can be a relief because this can end fights, arrests, and even deaths. Although everyone is not the same that does not mean that it’s okay to be racist and many have families to prove that. Nevertheless, th e law can convert were racism was no longer allowed if anyone disobeyed that then that person has to be disciplined and that can help out victims by making their lives simpler. Meanwhile, having solutions on those who have what it takes in order to make it big to get good benefits because everyone has a purpose and a dream to accomplish. So there needs to be an understatement on all race because all do not think same and some do crimes, but they should be treated fairly. Also, if all the history was forgotten that can be a solution right there because step by step it can end racism for good. Although no one was born to always get along with everyone, by just showing manners or not talking to the people they do not like it makes things much better. In addition, I am a Hispanic and I have been victimized by racist individuals because of my accent and my family not having a lot of money. So, I would really like to see a change in order for more people and their families do not go through the same thing I did. In conclusion, the positive with racism being extinct that will not only help society but the future children as well and grandchildren generations will learn the right way of how to treat each human that looks different from their families.

Tension in the Twenties Essay - 649 Words

Tension in the Twenties All major societies throughout our worlds history have experienced periods of major change. Tension inevitably arises as a result of the new environments in which the people live. Our country is no exception, especially through the era known as the Roaring Twenties. Just being another decade on the timeline was not good enough for the 1920s. When its brief turn came, it had to be the biggest, the loudest, and the brightest. A calamity gave it birth, and a calamity ended it. As a result of World War I, major economic, social, and political alterations were born; yet more importantly, the tension that arouse due to these results would change America forever. One of the most important factors that led†¦show more content†¦Many of the new creations had become so common, that it became rare not to have them. This idea is expressed in Sinclair Lewiss Babbitt, in which he writes, These standard advertised wares --toothpastes, socks, tires, cameras, instantaneous hot-water he aters#8212;were his symbols and proofs of excellence#8230; [DOC A]. It is shown here that people also became ranked on not only how much money they had, but their attitude towards these advancements. Tension between the old and new not only occurred on an economic level, but as well as a religious level. As people began to turn more and more towards science to answer their questions, unbelievable amounts of strain arouse. One of these great conflicts was the Scopes Monkey Trial, also known as The Worlds Most Famous Trial. There were basically two conflicts present within this trial: that of the fundamentalists and the Darwinists, and that between the accepted beliefs of the time, and the new ones that challenged them. The standard belief was to accept what society and the Bible dictated. The difference in mentalities between the prosecutor, William Jennings Bryan and the defense attorney, Clarence Darrow, is seen when Bryan states that he himself believe[s] everything in the Bible should be accepted as it is given there, and that some of the Bible is given illustratively [DOC C]. Another importantShow MoreRelatedEssay on 1920s Dbq823 Words   |  4 Pagespave the way to the modern era. A struggle between old ideas of conservatism and new liberal movements surfaced during the â€Å"roaring twenties†. The new movements that began rearing their heads during this time period consisted of liberal political ideas, the advancements of rights for the common man and woman, and reforms to our social culture. One reason that tension was created during this time period was because of many discrepancies that dealt with political issues. 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The play was written in 1945 due to the divide at that time between Capitalists and Socialists. Given the fact that J. B. Priestley was a socialist (felt that everyone should have equal amounts of money), he was criticizing the ways of capitalists (they felt that you got what you earned). The play is set in 1912, a time just before a lot of dramatic incidentsRead MoreEssay on In-just by e. e. cummings1495 Words   |  6 Pagesmanner of child-like exuberance for springtime revelry, and the lull in tempo that is attributed to the measured awareness or ambivalent feelings felt towards the â€Å" goat-footed balloonMan.† The poem’s rapid and then measured tempo creates an artistic tension that coincides with the speaker’s account of a remembered spring. 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The Rwandan Genocide claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of lives over the course of 100 days because of racial tensions between the Hutus and the Tutsis. Over twenty years later, the two tribes live together, but it is an uneasy peace. Tensions between the Hutus and the Tutsis can be traced back to the end of the First World War. Rwanda was placed under the control of Belgium because of a League of Nations mandate. Within theRead MoreU.s. Congress Declared War Against Mexico Essay1681 Words   |  7 PagesMexican- American war of eighteen-forty six and ended with the tragedy of the US civil war. However, previous to the Mexican-American war these debatable topics provoke the thought of war. By Eighteen-forty Six, the debates on these topics caused tensions to amplify until finally on May thirteenth, war was officially declared against Mexico from the united states. Even with the declaration of war against Mexico, Mexico itself never declared war against the United States. 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Blood and Organism Physiology Paper Free Essays

Organism Physiology Paper Greg Jenkins BIO/101 August 2, 2012 Jimmie Cave Organism Physiology Paper Organisms Overview This research is about an organism diagram that the writer has found for reasons while doing his investigation. The writer has selected to center his findings on human being aimed for his research paper. The writer has elected a illustration that will describe exactly how the organism in the figure has progressed physiologically to become suitable to its environs. We will write a custom essay sample on Blood and Organism Physiology Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Human Diagram The Human Figure The whole human form is an organism. There are numerous structures in the human format. An organ is comprised into double or additional materials pack into one functioning component that completes a precise purpose. Each organ has a precise part in the human body for improvement and a human being condition. The tissues in the body are significant because they labor together scientifically to vigorous sustain and keep the individual alive. Main organ methods The chief organ structure is mainly the cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal system, endcannabinoid system, endocrine system, integumentary system, immune system, lymphatic system, musculoskeletal system, nervous system, reproductive system, Respiratory system, urinary system, and the vestibular system. †¢Circulatory system: pushing and directing plasma and commencing the body and lungs with the central part of the human which is the heart, and blood vessels. †¢Digestive System: ingestion and dispensation nourishment with salivary glands, throat, abdominal, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, your guts, rectum, and anus. . Endocannabinoid system: neuromodulator lipids and receptors intricate in a diversity of functional procedures containing your desire for food, feeling of pain-sensation, humor, motorized way of knowledge, synaptic flexibility, and remembrance. †¢Endocrine system: contains the way the body receives messages inside the body by hormones made through the en docrine glands such as the hypothalamus, pituitary or pituitary gland, pineal body or pineal gland, thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenals or adrenal glands †¢Integumentary system: is consistency of the human outside, physical being †¢Immune system: battle off infection; Lymphatic system: relocation of lymph amongst materials and the plasma flow, †¢Musculoskeletal system: muscles are accountable for association and the bones offer structural provision and security with skeletons, tendon, muscles, and ligaments. †¢Nervous system: gathering, transporting and dispensation data to the brain, vertebral, central nerves. †¢Reproductive system: the sexual role organs; in the woman; and man are very different, but plays a big part in human reproductions †¢Respiratory system: is the system of which a human needs to breath, the pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, and diaphragm. Urinary system: is the human way to exit out and balance the defecation of waist. â⠂¬ ¢Vestibular system: adds to our equilibrium and our sense of three-dimensional coordination. (â€Å"How Many Are There†, 2011). The structure of the human system is a group of organs that help each other to sustain the human purposes. Materials cannot achieve these tasks alone; the organs are what support the materials to achieve its purposes. The chief organs through the body are the heart and the blood container. Conferring to Simon (2010), an entity is contingent on the matching of all its organ organisms for existence. For example, nutrients that are captivated from the gastrointestinal region are dispersed all through the body by the cardiovascular system. But the heart that drives blood over the cardiovascular system needs nutrients engrossed from nourishment by the gastrointestinal area and also oxygen (O2) gained from midair by the respirational system. Evolved physiologically Every entity is an exposed system, which means around unceasing interchange of substances and vitality with its environments. Organisms needs familiarize with its surroundings in demand to live. This is exactly how the body functions with an exposed system: Eating, breathing, excrete, urinate, perspire and give off heat. Conferring to Simon (2010), Nutrients and oxygen must go in all existing cell, and carbon dioxide and all waste material got to be empty out. All existing organisms can adjust and react to its background. The most imperative body purpose is to preserve its honesty. Homeostasis, which accurately means â€Å"sturdy state,† is the inclination to uphold comparatively persistent situations in the center surroundings even after the outward environs changes (Simon, 2010). Variations do happen in the environment but are usually reasonable to the assortment that is acceptable for all living cells. References Picture- How many are there. (2011). Retrieved from http://howmanyarethere. net/how-many-organs-are-in-the-human-body/ How many are there. (2011). Retrieved from http://howmanyarethere. net/how-many-organs-are-in-the-human-body/ Simon, E. j. (2010). Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (3rd ed. ). : Pearson Education. How to cite Blood and Organism Physiology Paper, Papers

Management Law Engineering Firms in Australia

Question: Describe about the Management Law for Engineering Firms in Australia. Answer: 1. For the given question, AECOM Australia Pty Ltd, otherwise known as AECOM, has been selected. (a) AECOM has been included in the top 100 Engineering Firms in Australia (Casey, 2012). AECOM has formulated three major strategies which are focused towards the regulatory compliance. AECOM strategies include leveraging on the competitive strengths of the company; leveraging on the leadership position which the company has in its core markets; and leveraging on the relationships with the clients across its major geographies. AECOM has created an integrated delivery system which has better capabilities to build, operate, design and finance the infrastructure assets across the globe. By such integration, as well as providing a broader range of services, the company delivers maximum value to its customers, at competitive costs (AECOM, 2016). These strategies of the company have been stated clearly in the Annual Report of the company for the year 2015 (AECOM, 2016). Further, the homepage of the website of AECOM clearly states that the company works towards building and delivering a better world (AECOM, 2016). The words stated on the homepage cover that the company plans to transform the community by improving lives and powering growth through building, operating, designing and financing infrastructure assets across the globe. So, the strategies of the company have been thoroughly advertised for the world to see. Even the investor page of the company mentions the same strategies, so that the potential investors can clearly understand the importance of such strategies for the company (AECOM, 2016). (b) These strategies of AECOM majorly contribute to the compliance of regulations as specified with respect to the competition provisions stated in the Competition and Consumer Act, 2010 (Cth). The first strategy of the company is to leverage on the competitive strength of the company. The main objective of the Act includes the promotion of competition, free trading, as well as, protection of the consumers, and this has to be done so as to enhance the wellbeing of the Australians. The first strategy of AECOM clearly lines up with the objectives of this Act. The second strategy of the company is to leverage on the leadership position which the company has in its core markets. Being in a leadership position, AECOM has the capability to influence as well as motivate its competitors to follow the objectives of the Act, as is done by the company. In order to compete with the leader of this segment, the other companies are bound to follow the strategies of the leader, which is AECOM in this case. This helps in attainment of the objectives of this Act. The last strategy of the company is to leverage on the relationships with the clients across its major geographies. By establishing better relationships, the consumers are protected. And again, the objectives of the act are fulfilled. (c) The Competition and Consumer Act, 2010, before January 1, 2011, was known as the Trade Practices Act, 1974 (TPA). The company had its share of the contravention of the Trade Practices Act, in the case of Rivercity Motorway Finance Pty Lt (Administrators Appointed) (Receivers and Managers Appointed) v AECOM Australia Pty Ltd (No 2) [2014] FCA 713 (Jade, 2016). In this case, proceedings were brought against AECOM for contravention of the TPA section 52. This Section of the TPA dealt with the misleading and deceptive conduct of a corporation and prohibited a corporation from indulging in such conduct, during the course of trade and commerce (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2016). This section is now covered in the Section 18 of the Australian Consumer Law, which is contained in the Schedule 2 of the Competition and Consumer Act, 2010 (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2016). This case establishes that AECOM has had a history of contravening the Competition and Consumer Act. So, certain recommendations are stated here which could improve the AECOMs management activity in competition law compliance. Firstly, the company should strictly adhere to its strategies as they promote the compliance of the objectives of the Act. Secondly, the company should ensure that there are no incidences of contravention of this Act. Further, the management of the company should ensure that such cases are not repeated in future, where AECOM is held liable for any kind of misleading or deceptive conduct. Misleading and deceptive conduct is specifically prohibited in the Competition and Consumer Act and such violations could hamper the strategies of the company. A violating company would not be able to sustain its leadership position in the market and this would mean financial loss for the company. This would also reduce the competitive strength of the company, as a contravening company has a bad public image, which results in a loss of clients. Also, such incidents would hamper any relationship with the client. So, it is recommended to AECOM to ensure that it follows the provisions of the Competition and Consumer Act, both in letter and in spirit. Further, it should ensure that the incidents of contravention of the Act are not repeated. Lastly, the company should keep on working on the strategies it has made, as they ensure a proper compliance of the regulatory legislation. 2. Memorandum To: The Board of Directors of Bungee World Ltd From: Manager- Safety Operations at Bungee World Ltd Date: September 26, 2016 Subject: Negligence action against Bungee World Ltd Through this memorandum, the grounds for a successful negligence case against Bungee World Ltd (BW) as well as the resulting consequences have been analyzed. In order to resolve the damage caused by the potential public relations problem, certain recommendations are also provided. To understand this case, the basic concept of negligence has to be clarified. When a person owes a duty of care to another person but fails to fulfill such duty, and as a result of such failure, the other person incurs a loss or injury, it is the case of negligence. Negligence is covered under the Law of Tort in Australia and is considered as a civil wrong. To establish a case of negligence, the presence of duty of care is essential. Further, there should be a breach of this duty of care and most importantly, the breach must result in an injury which cannot be considered as insignificant. A breaching party is considered as negligent only when the foreseeability of the risk can be established. Further, such risk has to be relevant and not insignificant. If a risk is considered as remote, the damages are not provided under the Civil Liability Act, 2002 (NSW). The concept of duty of care was established in the case of Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562, where the lady was successfully able to establish, that the manufacturer of the ginger beer owed a duty of care towards the lady, and had failed to fulfill such duty (LawGovPol, 2014). In the case of Djemal v Bexley Health Authority 1995 QBD, the judges held that a standard of skill and care is expected in the AE departments and hence, a breach of such duty was established in this case (Sixth Form Law, 2008). The Section 5R of the Civil Liability Act, 2002, acts as a defense to the breaching party, as this section contains the provisions regarding the standard of contributory negligence (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2016). As per this section, to determine the negligence of the breaching party, it has to be determined whether the person, who was injured or suffered a loss, has contributed towards such negligence, by failing to take the necessary precautions to ensure that no harm was caused. So, a person owes a duty to himself, and this duty is in the nature of care. When the aggrieved party fails to ensure this duty of care, the party is held in contributory negligence and is denied any relief in form of remedies. As per the sections contained in the Division 5 of the Civil Liability Act, 2002, no liability occurs when harm is suffered as a result of an obvious risk relating to a dangerous recreational activity. And so, a breaching party cannot be held liable in negligence, for such harm caused to the aggrieved party (Section 5 L) (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2016). Further, section 5M of this act, states that the breaching party is not liable for a breach of duty of care, when there was adequate risk warning given to the aggrieved party who was engaged in such a recreational activity (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2016). This section also provides that the breaching party does not have to establish that the aggrieved party understood or received such a warning. The voluntary assumption of a risk includes the knowledge and the consent (Hobart Community Legal Services, 2013). People who are engaged in recreational or dangerous activities are assumed to have the knowledge about the risk related to such activity and hence, they cannot hold the provider of such activities liable in negligence. In the given case, BW was the provider of the recreational activity of Bungee jumping for a fee of $50. The undertakers of this activity are required to sign the form which clearly states the warning, and that BW could not be held liable for the resulting death or injury, as a result of indulging in the activity of bungee jumping. So, in this case, Loki would not be successful in bringing claims against BW, as the sections of the Civil Liability Act, 2002, clearly prohibit Loki from holding BW liable for the injury caused, as a result of undertaking the activity. Also, Loki did not receive any physical injury and claims to have suffered a nervous shock. So, the injury here is too remote. And this the reason Loki would fail in his claims. Even though Loki would fail in his claims, but this incident would cause potentially damaging public relations problem. So, it is recommended to the Board to formulate a crisis management team which could deal with the damages caused by such incidents. Also, such team should ensure that no incidents of this nature occur in the future. Further, BW should change the steel structure that broke down due to corrosion caused by the sea moisture. Also, BW should properly advertise the changed structure, so that the future clients can be ensured about the safety and integrity of the structure. 3. A set of 10 minimum employment entitlements have been provided to the employees working in Australia and are as known as the National Employment Standards or NES (Fair Work Ombudsman, 2016). The NES along with the national minimum wages form these minimum entitlements for the people working in the country. Any enterprise agreement, award, registered agreement, or employment contract, cannot present such conditions which are less than the NES or the national minimum wage. The NES cannot be excluded in any circumstances. The 10 minimum entitlements as stated by the NES include the rights of every new employee to receive the Fair Work Information Statement; the notice for redundancy pay as well as notice of termination; a right to be able to request for flexible working arrangements; the maximum standard of a working week should have 38 hours, for the full time employees, along with the necessary additional hours; long service leave; the parental as well as adoption leave of 12 months, which would be unpaid and an availability of the right to request for an additional 12 months for this leave; a total of four week paid leave on annualized pro rata basis; an entitlement to public holidays and such entitlement has to be paid as per the ordinary hours of these days; the entitlement to attain community service leave for the jury services or such activities which deal with the situations of natural disasters or emergency and only the jury leave is paid under this entitlement; the entitlement to attain ten days personal/carers leave for each year on pro rata basis which is paid leave, as well as, two days compassionate leave for every permissible occasion which is also paid, and lastly the two days carers leave for every permissible occasion which would be unpaid (The Australian Workers Union, 2016). All such employees who are covered in the national workplace relations system are also covered by the NES, irrespective of any enterprise agreement, award, registered agreement or employment contract. Casual employees are also eligible to the NES entitlements, but only when they relate to the community service leave, the unpaid carers leave, the Fair Work Information Statement or the unpaid compassionate leave (Fair Work Ombudsman, 2016). As a head of the human resources at an Australian engineering company, I would have to ensure that the company does not contravene with these standards. In order to do so, the human resource policy of the company would have to be drafted in such a way that the 10 minimum entitlements, as stated in the NES are not contravened. Also, the policy would have to follow the criteria mentioned in these standards. 4. The unconscionable conduct is covered under three sections of the Australian Consumer Law (ACL). Section 20 of the ACL contains the provisions regarding the unconscionable conduct, as per the unwritten law; Section 21 deals with the unconscionable conduct which affects the consumers; and Section 22 deals with the unconscionable conduct which affects the small business (Hobart Community Legal Services, 2013). Section 21 prohibits a person from engaging in unconscionable conduct during the supply of goods or services, in the course of trade or commerce. This section acts as a protection to the consumers (Australian Competition Law, 2014). Section 3 of ACL defines a consumer as a person who acquires particular goods or services where the amount paid or payable for such goods or series does not exceed $40,000. A person is not considered as a consumer, if such goods or services are re-supplied, or used in the course of trade or commerce (Australian Government, 2012). The protection under Section 21 is provided for such goods or services which have been ordinarily acquired for household use, consumption, domestic or personal use. Section 21(2) mentions the considerations which the court may regard for deciding the conduct as unconscionable. These include the bargaining strength of the parties; the compliance of conditions by the consumer; whether or not the consumer understood the documents drawn during the transaction; the presence of unfair tactics or undue influence against the consumer; and the circumstances and the price at which such consumer could have attained the services or goods from a third party (Hobart Community Legal Services, 2013). As per Chapter 4 of the ACL, in case a contravention of the sections occurs, the liability for a corporation is having a criminal conviction recorded, as well as, a fine of $1.1 million. For an individual, the liability is same for recording the criminal conviction, but the amount of fine is stated as $220,000. The Chapter 5 of the ACL, contains the enforcement, remedies, and penalties for breach of the sections of ACL (Australian Consumer Law, 2013). In the present case, Rebecca was a customer of Dave as she purchased the filter which amounted to $2000, as per the limits stated in Section 3 of ACL. Dave used his bargaining strength and induced Rebecca to make the purchase. Hence, he was in contravention of Section 21 of the ACL. So, it is advisable to Rebecca to take legal action against Dave and attain relief in form of remedy as stated under the Chapter 5 of the ACL. Here, Dave would also have a criminal conviction recorded against him, as well as, would be liable to a fine of $220,000, as per Chapter 4 of the ACL. References AECOM. (2016). 2015 Annual Report. Retrieved on 26/09/16 from: https://phx.corporate-ir.net/External.File?item=UGFyZW50SUQ9NjA3MzQ0fENoaWxkSUQ9MzIwMTg2fFR5cGU9MQ==t=1 AECOM. (2016). AECOM. Retrieved on 26/09/16 from: https://www.aecom.com/ AECOM. (2016). Investors. Retrieved on 26/09/16 from: https://investors.aecom.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=131318p=irol-irhome_ga=1.152482617.1254965090.1474866736 Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2016). Civil Liability Act 2002 - Sect 5R. Retrieved on 26/09/16 from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/cla2002161/s5r.html Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2016). Civil Liability Act 2002 - Sect 5M. Retrieved on 26/09/16 from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/cla2002161/s5m.html Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2016). Civil Liability Act 2002 - Sect 5L. Retrieved on 26/09/16 from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/cla2002161/s5l.html Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2016). 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